USB-Support: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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| Zeile 50: | Zeile 50: | ||
Nach einem Reboot muss natürlich die ''/etc/resolv.conf'' wieder angepasst werden, wenn weitere Software installiert werden soll. | Nach einem Reboot muss natürlich die ''/etc/resolv.conf'' wieder angepasst werden, wenn weitere Software installiert werden soll. | ||
Damit kann man im Grunde nicht viel anfangen. Wie einzeln Geräte genutzt und installiert werden ist jeweils getrennt für [[USB-Speicherstick]] oder [[UMTS | USB-3G-Dongle für Mobilfunk]] beschrieben. | |||
== USB-Support im Image == | |||
Die notwendigen Module für einen USB-Support lassen sich auch im Image beim Build einbinden. Dazu müssen die notwendigen Packages in der [[site.mk]] angegeben werden. Dies ist etwas umfangreicher, da - wie oben erwähnt - nicht alle Router über ausreichend Speicher verfügen. | |||
Hier eine passende ''site.mk'' für Freifunk Rheinbach mit möglichst umfassenden USB-Support: | |||
=== Bis Gluon v2016.x === | |||
<pre> | |||
# FF-Rheinbach | |||
GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES := \ | |||
gluon-mesh-batman-adv-15 \ | |||
gluon-alfred \ | |||
gluon-autoupdater \ | |||
gluon-authorized-keys \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-autoupdater \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-contact-info \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-core \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-geo-location \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-hostname \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-mesh-vpn \ | |||
gluon-ebtables-filter-multicast \ | |||
gluon-ebtables-filter-ra-dhcp \ | |||
gluon-luci-admin \ | |||
gluon-luci-autoupdater \ | |||
gluon-luci-mesh-vpn-fastd \ | |||
gluon-luci-node-role \ | |||
gluon-luci-portconfig \ | |||
gluon-luci-private-wifi \ | |||
gluon-luci-wifi-config \ | |||
gluon-mesh-vpn-fastd \ | |||
gluon-neighbour-info \ | |||
gluon-next-node \ | |||
gluon-radvd \ | |||
gluon-setup-mode \ | |||
gluon-status-page \ | |||
gluon-wan-dnsmasq \ | |||
haveged \ | |||
iptables \ | |||
iwinfo \ | |||
# basic support for USB stack | |||
USB_PACKAGES_BASIC := \ | |||
kmod-usb-core \ | |||
kmod-usb2 | |||
# UMTS support for USB devices | |||
USB_PACKAGES_UMTS := \ | |||
libusb-1.0 \ | |||
usb-modeswitch \ | |||
usbreset \ | |||
chat \ | |||
comgt \ | |||
kmod-ppp \ | |||
kmod-pppoe \ | |||
kmod-usb-serial \ | |||
kmod-usb-serial-option \ | |||
kmod-usb-serial-wwan \ | |||
ppp \ | |||
ppp-mod-pppoe | |||
# storage support for USB devices | |||
USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE := \ | |||
block-mount \ | |||
blkid \ | |||
kmod-fs-ext4 \ | |||
kmod-fs-vfat \ | |||
kmod-usb-storage \ | |||
kmod-usb-storage-extras \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp1250 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp1251 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp437 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp775 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp850 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp852 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp866 \ | |||
kmod-nls-iso8859-1 \ | |||
kmod-nls-iso8859-13 \ | |||
kmod-nls-iso8859-15 \ | |||
kmod-nls-iso8859-2 \ | |||
kmod-nls-koi8r \ | |||
kmod-nls-utf8 \ | |||
swap-utils | |||
# network support for USB devices | |||
USB_PACKAGES_NET := \ | |||
kmod-ath9k-htc \ | |||
kmod-ath9k-common \ | |||
kmod-ath \ | |||
kmod-brcmfmac \ | |||
kmod-carl9170 \ | |||
kmod-mii \ | |||
kmod-nls-base \ | |||
kmod-rt73-usb \ | |||
kmod-rtl8192cu \ | |||
kmod-rtl8187 \ | |||
kmod-usb-net \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-asix \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-asix-ax88179 \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-eem \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-mbim \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-ncm \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-subset \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-dm9601-ether \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-hso \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-huawei-cdc-ncm \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-ipheth \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-kalmia \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-kaweth \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-mcs7830 \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-pegasus \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-qmi-wwan \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-rndis \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-rtl8152 \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-sierrawireless \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-smsc95xx | |||
# network support for PCI devices | |||
PCI_PACKAGES_NET := \ | |||
kmod-3c59x \ | |||
kmod-e100 \ | |||
kmod-e1000 \ | |||
kmod-e1000e \ | |||
kmod-forcedeth \ | |||
kmod-igb \ | |||
kmod-natsemi \ | |||
kmod-ne2k-pci \ | |||
kmod-pcnet32 \ | |||
kmod-r8169 \ | |||
kmod-sis900 \ | |||
kmod-sky2 \ | |||
kmod-tg3 \ | |||
kmod-tulip \ | |||
kmod-via-rhine | |||
# misc packages | |||
MISC_PACKAGES := \ | |||
kmod-usb-acm \ | |||
kmod-usb-serial-simple | |||
USB_PACKAGES_MR3020 := \ | |||
kmod-nls-base \ | |||
kmod-usb-core \ | |||
kmod-mii \ | |||
kmod-usb-net \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-rndis \ | |||
kmod-usb-uhci | |||
# | |||
# $(GLUON_TARGET) specific settings: | |||
# | |||
# x86-generic | |||
ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),x86-generic) | |||
# support the usb stack on x86 devices | |||
# and add a few common USB and PCI NICs | |||
GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ | |||
kmod-usb-hid \ | |||
kmod-hid-generic \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
$(PCI_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
$(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
endif | |||
# x86-64 | |||
ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),x86-64) | |||
# support the usb stack on x86-64 devices | |||
# and add a few common USB and PCI NICs | |||
GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ | |||
kmod-usb-hid \ | |||
kmod-hid-generic \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
$(PCI_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
$(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
endif | |||
# Raspberry Pi A/B/B+ | |||
ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),brcm2708-bcm2708) | |||
GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ | |||
kmod-usb-hid \ | |||
kmod-hid-generic \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
$(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
endif | |||
# Raspberry Pi 2 | |||
ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),brcm2708-bcm2709) | |||
GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ | |||
kmod-usb-hid \ | |||
kmod-hid-generic \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
$(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
endif | |||
# ar71xx-generic | |||
GLUON_ARCHERC7_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_DIR505A1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_GLINET_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_TLWR842_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_TLWR1043_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_TLWR2543_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_TLWDR4300_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_WNDR3700_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_WRT160NL_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_WZRHPAG300H_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_WZRHPG450H_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_TLMR3020_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_MR3020) -gluon-status-page | |||
# mpc85xx-generic | |||
GLUON_TLWDR4900_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
DEFAULT_GLUON_RELEASE := s2016.2-usb-$(shell date '+%Y%m%d') | |||
# Allow overriding the release number from the command line | |||
GLUON_RELEASE ?= $(DEFAULT_GLUON_RELEASE) | |||
GLUON_PRIORITY ?= 0 | |||
GLUON_LANGS ?= en de | |||
GLUON_ATH10K_MESH ?= 11s | |||
</pre> | |||
=== Ab gluon v2017.x === | |||
<pre> | |||
# FF-Rheinbach | |||
GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES := \ | |||
gluon-mesh-batman-adv-15 \ | |||
gluon-alfred \ | |||
gluon-authorized-keys \ | |||
gluon-autoupdater \ | |||
gluon-client-bridge \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-autoupdater \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-contact-info \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-core \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-geo-location \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-hostname \ | |||
gluon-config-mode-mesh-vpn \ | |||
gluon-core \ | |||
gluon-ebtables \ | |||
gluon-ebtables-filter-multicast \ | |||
gluon-ebtables-filter-ra-dhcp \ | |||
gluon-ebtables-segment-mld \ | |||
gluon-ebtables-source-filter \ | |||
gluon-mesh-vpn-core \ | |||
gluon-mesh-vpn-fastd \ | |||
gluon-neighbour-info \ | |||
gluon-radvd \ | |||
gluon-respondd \ | |||
gluon-setup-mode \ | |||
gluon-site \ | |||
gluon-status-page \ | |||
gluon-status-page-api \ | |||
gluon-wan-dnsmasq \ | |||
gluon-web \ | |||
gluon-web-admin \ | |||
gluon-web-autoupdater \ | |||
gluon-web-mesh-vpn-fastd \ | |||
gluon-web-network \ | |||
gluon-web-node-role \ | |||
gluon-web-private-wifi \ | |||
gluon-web-theme \ | |||
gluon-web-wifi-config \ | |||
haveged \ | |||
iptables \ | |||
iwinfo \ | |||
## Für Tunneldigger vpn | |||
## gluon-mesh-vpn-tunneldigger \ | |||
# basic support for USB stack | |||
USB_PACKAGES_BASIC := \ | |||
kmod-usb-core \ | |||
kmod-usb2 | |||
# UMTS support for USB devices | |||
USB_PACKAGES_UMTS := \ | |||
libusb-1.0 \ | |||
usb-modeswitch \ | |||
usbreset \ | |||
chat \ | |||
comgt \ | |||
kmod-ppp \ | |||
kmod-pppoe \ | |||
kmod-usb-serial \ | |||
kmod-usb-serial-option \ | |||
kmod-usb-serial-wwan \ | |||
ppp \ | |||
ppp-mod-pppoe | |||
# storage support for USB devices | |||
USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE := \ | |||
block-mount \ | |||
blkid \ | |||
kmod-fs-ext4 \ | |||
kmod-fs-vfat \ | |||
kmod-usb-storage \ | |||
kmod-usb-storage-extras \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp1250 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp1251 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp437 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp775 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp850 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp852 \ | |||
kmod-nls-cp866 \ | |||
kmod-nls-iso8859-1 \ | |||
kmod-nls-iso8859-13 \ | |||
kmod-nls-iso8859-15 \ | |||
kmod-nls-iso8859-2 \ | |||
kmod-nls-koi8r \ | |||
kmod-nls-utf8 \ | |||
swap-utils | |||
# network support for USB devices | |||
USB_PACKAGES_NET := \ | |||
kmod-ath9k-htc \ | |||
kmod-ath9k-common \ | |||
kmod-ath \ | |||
kmod-brcmfmac \ | |||
kmod-carl9170 \ | |||
kmod-mii \ | |||
kmod-nls-base \ | |||
kmod-rt73-usb \ | |||
kmod-rtl8192cu \ | |||
kmod-rtl8187 \ | |||
kmod-usb-net \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-asix \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-asix-ax88179 \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-eem \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-mbim \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-ncm \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-subset \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-dm9601-ether \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-hso \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-huawei-cdc-ncm \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-ipheth \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-kalmia \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-kaweth \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-mcs7830 \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-pegasus \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-qmi-wwan \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-rndis \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-rtl8152 \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-sierrawireless \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-smsc95xx | |||
# network support for PCI devices | |||
PCI_PACKAGES_NET := \ | |||
kmod-3c59x \ | |||
kmod-e100 \ | |||
kmod-e1000 \ | |||
kmod-e1000e \ | |||
kmod-forcedeth \ | |||
kmod-igb \ | |||
kmod-natsemi \ | |||
kmod-ne2k-pci \ | |||
kmod-pcnet32 \ | |||
kmod-r8169 \ | |||
kmod-sis900 \ | |||
kmod-sky2 \ | |||
kmod-tg3 \ | |||
kmod-tulip \ | |||
kmod-via-rhine | |||
# misc packages | |||
MISC_PACKAGES := \ | |||
kmod-usb-acm \ | |||
kmod-usb-serial-simple | |||
USB_PACKAGES_MR3020 := \ | |||
kmod-nls-base \ | |||
kmod-usb-core \ | |||
kmod-mii \ | |||
kmod-usb-net \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether \ | |||
kmod-usb-net-rndis \ | |||
kmod-usb-uhci | |||
# | |||
# $(GLUON_TARGET) specific settings: | |||
# | |||
# x86-generic | |||
ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),x86-generic) | |||
# support the usb stack on x86 devices | |||
# and add a few common USB and PCI NICs | |||
GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ | |||
kmod-usb-hid \ | |||
kmod-hid-generic \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
$(PCI_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
endif | |||
# x86-64 | |||
ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),x86-64) | |||
# support the usb stack on x86-64 devices | |||
# and add a few common USB and PCI NICs | |||
GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ | |||
kmod-usb-hid \ | |||
kmod-hid-generic \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
$(PCI_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
endif | |||
# Raspberry Pi A/B/B+ | |||
ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),brcm2708-bcm2708) | |||
GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ | |||
kmod-usb-hid \ | |||
kmod-hid-generic \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
endif | |||
# Raspberry Pi 2 | |||
ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),brcm2708-bcm2709) | |||
GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ | |||
kmod-usb-hid \ | |||
kmod-hid-generic \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ | |||
$(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ | |||
endif | |||
# ar71xx-generic / tiny | |||
GLUON_tp-link-archer-c7-v2_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-archer-c7-v4_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
# 842 can't install a full featured usb image, we don't need network and UMTS on our 842 devices | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr842n-nd-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr842n-nd-v2_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr842n-nd-v3_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v2_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v3_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v4_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wdr3500-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wdr3600-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wdr4300-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-mr3020-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_MR3020) -gluon-status-page | |||
# mpc85xx-generic | |||
GLUON_tp-link-tl-wdr4900-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) | |||
DEFAULT_GLUON_RELEASE := v2017.1.4-$(shell date '+%Y%m%d')-stable-usb | |||
# Allow overriding the release number from the command line | |||
GLUON_RELEASE ?= $(DEFAULT_GLUON_RELEASE) | |||
GLUON_PRIORITY ?= 0 | |||
GLUON_LANGS ?= en de | |||
GLUON_ATH10K_MESH ?= 11s | |||
</pre> | |||
== Besonderheiten == | == Besonderheiten == | ||
| Zeile 55: | Zeile 534: | ||
=== TP-Link TL-MR3020 === | === TP-Link TL-MR3020 === | ||
Mit den normalen Gluon 2016.x (vorherige Versionen habe ich nicht ausprobiert) hat der Router TP-Link TL-MR3020 zu wenig freien Speicher für | Mit den normalen Gluon 2016.x (vorherige Versionen habe ich nicht ausprobiert) hat der Router TP-Link TL-MR3020 zu wenig freien Speicher für den USB-Support eines USB-3G-Dongle. Abhilfe schafft eine abgespecktre Firmware. Es reicht, auf die Status-Page zu verzichten um USB-Tethering zu unterstützen. | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 17. Februar 2018, 10:16 Uhr
In den Gluon Images wird in der Regel kein USB-Support für die Freifunk-Router mit USB-Port mitgeliefert.
Der USB-Support für Router kann allerdings nachträglich installiert werden. Nicht alle Router mit USB-Port haben ausreichend Speicher, um einen vollständigen USB-Support zu bieten; mein TP-Link TL-MR3020 gehört leider zu dieser Sorte.
Voraussetzungen
Für die Installation des USB-Support sind folgende Voraussetzungen zu erfüllen:
- Der Router benötigt einen USB-Port.
- Während der Softwareinstallation muss der Router über den WAN-Port aus Internet angeschlossen sein.
- In /etc/resolv.conf muss ein erreichbarer Nameserver (z.B. 8.8.8.8) eingetragen werden, damit die OpenWrt Pakete gefunden werden.
Als Nameserver nutze ich meinen lokalen Router. Beispile: /etc/resolv,conf
search lan nameserver 192.168.20.1 nameserver 127.0.0.1
Nachträgliche Installation
Gluon verwendet einen eigenen, modifizierten Kernel. Daher müssen Kernel-Module für diesen Kernel kompiliert werden. Dies geschieht bei der Generierung der Firmware. Die Module befinden sich im Ordner /output/modules. Für die Installation der richtigen Module sollte in der Datei /etc/opkg/customfeed.conf der Pfad zu den Modulen eingetragen werden, die mit der Firmware generiert wurden.
Für meine Zwecke habe ich die Pakete auf einem Router mit USB-Stick geladen und den Ordner unter der Statusseite als /download abgelegt. Hier das Beispiel für mein Image vom 05.10.2016:
# add your custom package feeds here # # src/gz example_feed_name http://www.example.com/path/to/files src/gz gluon http://[fda0:747e:ab29:2241:16cc:20ff:fecd:15bc]/download/modules/gluon-su-rhb-s2016.2-usb-20161005/ar71xx/generic
In Images ab dem 10.10.2016 ist der korrekte Pfad in der Datei site.conf unter "opkg extra" angegeben.
Als erstes müssen die Paketlisten aktualisiert (opkg update) und dann die Pakete installiert (opkg install) werden. Mit den folgenden Befehlen wird eine minimale USB-Unterstützung installiert.
opkg update opkg install \ kmod-usb-core \ kmod-usb2 \ libusb-1.0 \ usb-modeswitch \ usbreset
Anschließend sollte der Router neu gestartet werden.
reboot ; exit
Nach einem Reboot muss natürlich die /etc/resolv.conf wieder angepasst werden, wenn weitere Software installiert werden soll.
Damit kann man im Grunde nicht viel anfangen. Wie einzeln Geräte genutzt und installiert werden ist jeweils getrennt für USB-Speicherstick oder USB-3G-Dongle für Mobilfunk beschrieben.
USB-Support im Image
Die notwendigen Module für einen USB-Support lassen sich auch im Image beim Build einbinden. Dazu müssen die notwendigen Packages in der site.mk angegeben werden. Dies ist etwas umfangreicher, da - wie oben erwähnt - nicht alle Router über ausreichend Speicher verfügen.
Hier eine passende site.mk für Freifunk Rheinbach mit möglichst umfassenden USB-Support:
Bis Gluon v2016.x
# FF-Rheinbach GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES := \ gluon-mesh-batman-adv-15 \ gluon-alfred \ gluon-autoupdater \ gluon-authorized-keys \ gluon-config-mode-autoupdater \ gluon-config-mode-contact-info \ gluon-config-mode-core \ gluon-config-mode-geo-location \ gluon-config-mode-hostname \ gluon-config-mode-mesh-vpn \ gluon-ebtables-filter-multicast \ gluon-ebtables-filter-ra-dhcp \ gluon-luci-admin \ gluon-luci-autoupdater \ gluon-luci-mesh-vpn-fastd \ gluon-luci-node-role \ gluon-luci-portconfig \ gluon-luci-private-wifi \ gluon-luci-wifi-config \ gluon-mesh-vpn-fastd \ gluon-neighbour-info \ gluon-next-node \ gluon-radvd \ gluon-setup-mode \ gluon-status-page \ gluon-wan-dnsmasq \ haveged \ iptables \ iwinfo \ # basic support for USB stack USB_PACKAGES_BASIC := \ kmod-usb-core \ kmod-usb2 # UMTS support for USB devices USB_PACKAGES_UMTS := \ libusb-1.0 \ usb-modeswitch \ usbreset \ chat \ comgt \ kmod-ppp \ kmod-pppoe \ kmod-usb-serial \ kmod-usb-serial-option \ kmod-usb-serial-wwan \ ppp \ ppp-mod-pppoe # storage support for USB devices USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE := \ block-mount \ blkid \ kmod-fs-ext4 \ kmod-fs-vfat \ kmod-usb-storage \ kmod-usb-storage-extras \ kmod-nls-cp1250 \ kmod-nls-cp1251 \ kmod-nls-cp437 \ kmod-nls-cp775 \ kmod-nls-cp850 \ kmod-nls-cp852 \ kmod-nls-cp866 \ kmod-nls-iso8859-1 \ kmod-nls-iso8859-13 \ kmod-nls-iso8859-15 \ kmod-nls-iso8859-2 \ kmod-nls-koi8r \ kmod-nls-utf8 \ swap-utils # network support for USB devices USB_PACKAGES_NET := \ kmod-ath9k-htc \ kmod-ath9k-common \ kmod-ath \ kmod-brcmfmac \ kmod-carl9170 \ kmod-mii \ kmod-nls-base \ kmod-rt73-usb \ kmod-rtl8192cu \ kmod-rtl8187 \ kmod-usb-net \ kmod-usb-net-asix \ kmod-usb-net-asix-ax88179 \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-eem \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-mbim \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-ncm \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-subset \ kmod-usb-net-dm9601-ether \ kmod-usb-net-hso \ kmod-usb-net-huawei-cdc-ncm \ kmod-usb-net-ipheth \ kmod-usb-net-kalmia \ kmod-usb-net-kaweth \ kmod-usb-net-mcs7830 \ kmod-usb-net-pegasus \ kmod-usb-net-qmi-wwan \ kmod-usb-net-rndis \ kmod-usb-net-rtl8152 \ kmod-usb-net-sierrawireless \ kmod-usb-net-smsc95xx # network support for PCI devices PCI_PACKAGES_NET := \ kmod-3c59x \ kmod-e100 \ kmod-e1000 \ kmod-e1000e \ kmod-forcedeth \ kmod-igb \ kmod-natsemi \ kmod-ne2k-pci \ kmod-pcnet32 \ kmod-r8169 \ kmod-sis900 \ kmod-sky2 \ kmod-tg3 \ kmod-tulip \ kmod-via-rhine # misc packages MISC_PACKAGES := \ kmod-usb-acm \ kmod-usb-serial-simple USB_PACKAGES_MR3020 := \ kmod-nls-base \ kmod-usb-core \ kmod-mii \ kmod-usb-net \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether \ kmod-usb-net-rndis \ kmod-usb-uhci # # $(GLUON_TARGET) specific settings: # # x86-generic ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),x86-generic) # support the usb stack on x86 devices # and add a few common USB and PCI NICs GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ kmod-usb-hid \ kmod-hid-generic \ $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ $(PCI_PACKAGES_NET) \ $(MISC_PACKAGES) endif # x86-64 ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),x86-64) # support the usb stack on x86-64 devices # and add a few common USB and PCI NICs GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ kmod-usb-hid \ kmod-hid-generic \ $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ $(PCI_PACKAGES_NET) \ $(MISC_PACKAGES) endif # Raspberry Pi A/B/B+ ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),brcm2708-bcm2708) GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ kmod-usb-hid \ kmod-hid-generic \ $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ $(MISC_PACKAGES) endif # Raspberry Pi 2 ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),brcm2708-bcm2709) GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ kmod-usb-hid \ kmod-hid-generic \ $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ $(MISC_PACKAGES) endif # ar71xx-generic GLUON_ARCHERC7_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_DIR505A1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_GLINET_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_TLWR842_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_TLWR1043_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_TLWR2543_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_TLWDR4300_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_WNDR3700_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_WRT160NL_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_WZRHPAG300H_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_WZRHPG450H_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_TLMR3020_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_MR3020) -gluon-status-page # mpc85xx-generic GLUON_TLWDR4900_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) DEFAULT_GLUON_RELEASE := s2016.2-usb-$(shell date '+%Y%m%d') # Allow overriding the release number from the command line GLUON_RELEASE ?= $(DEFAULT_GLUON_RELEASE) GLUON_PRIORITY ?= 0 GLUON_LANGS ?= en de GLUON_ATH10K_MESH ?= 11s
Ab gluon v2017.x
# FF-Rheinbach GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES := \ gluon-mesh-batman-adv-15 \ gluon-alfred \ gluon-authorized-keys \ gluon-autoupdater \ gluon-client-bridge \ gluon-config-mode-autoupdater \ gluon-config-mode-contact-info \ gluon-config-mode-core \ gluon-config-mode-geo-location \ gluon-config-mode-hostname \ gluon-config-mode-mesh-vpn \ gluon-core \ gluon-ebtables \ gluon-ebtables-filter-multicast \ gluon-ebtables-filter-ra-dhcp \ gluon-ebtables-segment-mld \ gluon-ebtables-source-filter \ gluon-mesh-vpn-core \ gluon-mesh-vpn-fastd \ gluon-neighbour-info \ gluon-radvd \ gluon-respondd \ gluon-setup-mode \ gluon-site \ gluon-status-page \ gluon-status-page-api \ gluon-wan-dnsmasq \ gluon-web \ gluon-web-admin \ gluon-web-autoupdater \ gluon-web-mesh-vpn-fastd \ gluon-web-network \ gluon-web-node-role \ gluon-web-private-wifi \ gluon-web-theme \ gluon-web-wifi-config \ haveged \ iptables \ iwinfo \ ## Für Tunneldigger vpn ## gluon-mesh-vpn-tunneldigger \ # basic support for USB stack USB_PACKAGES_BASIC := \ kmod-usb-core \ kmod-usb2 # UMTS support for USB devices USB_PACKAGES_UMTS := \ libusb-1.0 \ usb-modeswitch \ usbreset \ chat \ comgt \ kmod-ppp \ kmod-pppoe \ kmod-usb-serial \ kmod-usb-serial-option \ kmod-usb-serial-wwan \ ppp \ ppp-mod-pppoe # storage support for USB devices USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE := \ block-mount \ blkid \ kmod-fs-ext4 \ kmod-fs-vfat \ kmod-usb-storage \ kmod-usb-storage-extras \ kmod-nls-cp1250 \ kmod-nls-cp1251 \ kmod-nls-cp437 \ kmod-nls-cp775 \ kmod-nls-cp850 \ kmod-nls-cp852 \ kmod-nls-cp866 \ kmod-nls-iso8859-1 \ kmod-nls-iso8859-13 \ kmod-nls-iso8859-15 \ kmod-nls-iso8859-2 \ kmod-nls-koi8r \ kmod-nls-utf8 \ swap-utils # network support for USB devices USB_PACKAGES_NET := \ kmod-ath9k-htc \ kmod-ath9k-common \ kmod-ath \ kmod-brcmfmac \ kmod-carl9170 \ kmod-mii \ kmod-nls-base \ kmod-rt73-usb \ kmod-rtl8192cu \ kmod-rtl8187 \ kmod-usb-net \ kmod-usb-net-asix \ kmod-usb-net-asix-ax88179 \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-eem \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-mbim \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-ncm \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-subset \ kmod-usb-net-dm9601-ether \ kmod-usb-net-hso \ kmod-usb-net-huawei-cdc-ncm \ kmod-usb-net-ipheth \ kmod-usb-net-kalmia \ kmod-usb-net-kaweth \ kmod-usb-net-mcs7830 \ kmod-usb-net-pegasus \ kmod-usb-net-qmi-wwan \ kmod-usb-net-rndis \ kmod-usb-net-rtl8152 \ kmod-usb-net-sierrawireless \ kmod-usb-net-smsc95xx # network support for PCI devices PCI_PACKAGES_NET := \ kmod-3c59x \ kmod-e100 \ kmod-e1000 \ kmod-e1000e \ kmod-forcedeth \ kmod-igb \ kmod-natsemi \ kmod-ne2k-pci \ kmod-pcnet32 \ kmod-r8169 \ kmod-sis900 \ kmod-sky2 \ kmod-tg3 \ kmod-tulip \ kmod-via-rhine # misc packages MISC_PACKAGES := \ kmod-usb-acm \ kmod-usb-serial-simple USB_PACKAGES_MR3020 := \ kmod-nls-base \ kmod-usb-core \ kmod-mii \ kmod-usb-net \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether \ kmod-usb-net-rndis \ kmod-usb-uhci # # $(GLUON_TARGET) specific settings: # # x86-generic ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),x86-generic) # support the usb stack on x86 devices # and add a few common USB and PCI NICs GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ kmod-usb-hid \ kmod-hid-generic \ $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ $(PCI_PACKAGES_NET) \ endif # x86-64 ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),x86-64) # support the usb stack on x86-64 devices # and add a few common USB and PCI NICs GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ kmod-usb-hid \ kmod-hid-generic \ $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ $(PCI_PACKAGES_NET) \ endif # Raspberry Pi A/B/B+ ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),brcm2708-bcm2708) GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ kmod-usb-hid \ kmod-hid-generic \ $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ endif # Raspberry Pi 2 ifeq ($(GLUON_TARGET),brcm2708-bcm2709) GLUON_SITE_PACKAGES += \ kmod-usb-hid \ kmod-hid-generic \ $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) \ $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) \ endif # ar71xx-generic / tiny GLUON_tp-link-archer-c7-v2_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_tp-link-archer-c7-v4_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) # 842 can't install a full featured usb image, we don't need network and UMTS on our 842 devices GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr842n-nd-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr842n-nd-v2_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr842n-nd-v3_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v2_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v3_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v4_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_tp-link-tl-wdr3500-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_tp-link-tl-wdr3600-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_tp-link-tl-wdr4300-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_UMTS) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) GLUON_tp-link-tl-mr3020-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_MR3020) -gluon-status-page # mpc85xx-generic GLUON_tp-link-tl-wdr4900-v1_SITE_PACKAGES := $(USB_PACKAGES_BASIC) $(USB_PACKAGES_STORAGE) $(USB_PACKAGES_NET) $(MISC_PACKAGES) DEFAULT_GLUON_RELEASE := v2017.1.4-$(shell date '+%Y%m%d')-stable-usb # Allow overriding the release number from the command line GLUON_RELEASE ?= $(DEFAULT_GLUON_RELEASE) GLUON_PRIORITY ?= 0 GLUON_LANGS ?= en de GLUON_ATH10K_MESH ?= 11s
Besonderheiten
TP-Link TL-MR3020
Mit den normalen Gluon 2016.x (vorherige Versionen habe ich nicht ausprobiert) hat der Router TP-Link TL-MR3020 zu wenig freien Speicher für den USB-Support eines USB-3G-Dongle. Abhilfe schafft eine abgespecktre Firmware. Es reicht, auf die Status-Page zu verzichten um USB-Tethering zu unterstützen.